{"id":23219,"date":"2021-11-21T03:29:04","date_gmt":"2021-11-21T09:29:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/?p=23219"},"modified":"2021-11-21T03:29:04","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T09:29:04","slug":"texas-am-unveils-statue-honoring-former-state-senator-matthew-gaines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/?p=23219","title":{"rendered":"Texas A&#038;M unveils statue honoring former State Senator Matthew Gaines"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"story-header \">\n<div class=\"story-header__container\">\n<h1 class=\"heading story-header__header\"><span class=\"heading__text\">Texas A&amp;M Unveils Statue Of Sen. Matthew Gaines<\/span><\/h1>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-23224\" src=\"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/M-GAINS.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"204\" height=\"247\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 class=\"subheadline | font-weight-light col\">Gaines was one of Texas\u2019 first African-American state senators and was instrumental in passing the Land-Grant College Act of 1862<\/h5>\n<div class=\"story-header__subheader\"><strong>An art installation honoring the key figure in the university&#8217;s creation was dedicated Friday in a ceremony attended by more than 1,000.<\/strong><\/div>\n<hr class=\"story-header__divider\" \/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"slab top-flush\">\n<div class=\"slab__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"editorial \">\n<div class=\"editorial__content\">\n<figure class=\"captioned-image alignnone\">\n<div class=\"captioned-image__image\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-301763\" src=\"https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_028-350x233.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_028-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_028-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_028-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_028-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_028.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"bronze statue of matthew gaines on campus\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1600\" \/><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"captioned-image__caption\">\n<div class=\"captioned-image__caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"caption\">\n<div class=\"caption__caption\"><strong>The new statue of Sen. Matthew Gaines is located near the Memorial Student Center and Student Services Building in the middle of campus.<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>The legacy of <a href=\"https:\/\/studentaffairs.tamu.edu\/matthew-gaines-history\/\">Matthew Gaines<\/a>, who was born into the bonds of slavery and went on to serve in the Texas Legislature during Reconstruction, was memorialized Friday in the heart of the university campus he helped establish.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A statue of the former state senator, Baptist minister and advocate for the rights of freed people was unveiled in front of a crowd of more than 1,000 in the Yolanda and Jimmy \u201865 Janacek Plaza at Texas A&amp;M University \u2013 the culmination of a nearly three-decade student-led effort to memorialize Gaines. The bronze sculpture depicts Gaines climbing a series of low steps. He carries a stack of books under his left arm, and holds his right hand outstretched as if to help the viewer climb the stairs alongside him.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Those who spoke at Friday\u2019s dedication ceremony said Gaines\u2019 actions were instrumental to Texas A&amp;M\u2019s creation, and for many symbolizes a large step toward recognizing the many Black individuals who contributed to the university\u2019s history.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cWithout Matthew Gaines, it\u2019s quite possible there would be no A&amp;M,\u201d said Tim Scott, interim provost and executive vice president. \u201cOne of the issues most important to Sen. Gaines was public education. He knew that a mind developed was a mind forever free.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"captioned-image alignright\">\n<div class=\"captioned-image__image\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-301762\" src=\"https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_026-350x233.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_026-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_026-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_026-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_026-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_026.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"close up on face of bronze matthew gaines statue\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" \/><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"captioned-image__caption\">\n<div class=\"captioned-image__caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"caption\">\n<div class=\"caption__caption\"><strong>The sculpture was created by artists David Alan Clark and Mary Johnson (MJ) Clark at their workshop in Wyoming.<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Born in 1840 on a plantation in Pineville, La., Gaines was enslaved for the first 25 years of his life. He learned how to read \u2014 by candlelight \u2014\u00a0using contraband books. Twice he risked his life to escape enslavement, but both times he was captured. But once emancipated, Gaines made his way to Washington County not far from Bryan-College Station, where he emerged as a community leader and became a Baptist preacher and state legislator.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>As part of the 12<sup>th<\/sup> Texas Legislature, Gaines was instrumental in ensuring the state took advantage of the federal <a href=\"https:\/\/today.tamu.edu\/2018\/07\/01\/the-morrill-act-explained\/\">Morrill Act<\/a> of 1862, which lead to the creation of U.S. land-grant universities, including the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The university, now known as Texas A&amp;M, did not accept Black individuals until 1963.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cIn my eyes, this is a perfect example of public service: the unadulterated commitment to make a difference in the lives of others regardless of how it impacts yourself,\u201d said Mason Alexander-Hawk \u201924, Gaines\u2019 great, great, great granddaughter and vice president of the Matthew Gaines Society. She was one of the more than 50 descendants of Gaines\u2019 in attendance.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Alexander-Hawk, a doctoral student in the College of Architecture, spoke of the importance of recognizing the legacy of her ancestor, who she described as a champion of African-American rights and an advocate for prison reform, education and voting rights. Gaines, who devoted much of his life to serving others, knew education was foundational to the achievement of true freedom of opportunity for all, said Bill Mahomes \u201969, vice president of the Texas A&amp;M University Board of Regents.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cI understand the need to make sure that each and every student who walks this campus can look up and see themselves and their aspirations in the historic icons on the Aggie campus,\u201d Mahomes said, adding, \u201cWho better for us to look up to than Sen. Matthew Gaines?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>In addition to serving as a symbol of inclusion and representation at Texas A&amp;M, the statue is the result of the work of students, faculty and staff to recognize Gaines\u2019 contributions, starting in the 1990s with the formation of the Matthew Gaines Committee. Support fluctuated over time, and the movement struggling to find purchase in the wake of the Bonfire collapse, changes in administrative leadership and budget constraints.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>But the momentum changed after last year\u2019s summer of civil unrest and protests in response to the death of George Floyd, said Alexander-Hawk. The group, now known as the <a href=\"https:\/\/today.tamu.edu\/2021\/11\/17\/matthew-gaines-society-honors-key-figure-in-texas-ams-history\/\">Matthew Gaines Society<\/a>, was instrumental in raising awareness and the $350,000 needed to build the statue.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"captioned-image alignnone\">\n<div class=\"captioned-image__image\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-301764\" src=\"https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_008-350x263.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_008-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_008-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_008-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_008-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/20211119_Gaines_Statue_brs_008.jpg 1200w\" alt=\"student group posing in front of statue\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1802\" \/><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"captioned-image__caption\">\n<div class=\"captioned-image__caption\"><\/div>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"caption\">\n<div class=\"caption__caption\"><strong>Texas A&amp;M students and the Matthew Gaines Society have pushed for a representation of Gaines on campus since the 1990s.<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>It was sculpted by Wyoming artists David Alan Clark and Mary Johnson (MJ) Clark, who in November 2020 were named the winners of an open competition for the art installation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Matthew Gaines Society President Aketch Osamba \u201922 said the statue is the result of the perseverance of Aggies who for more than 20 years advocated for an acknowledgement of Gaines\u2019 legacy. The society will continue to emulate Gaines through campus culture, leadership development and public service, she said.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Osamba said the organization\u2019s slogan, \u201cEverybody Gaines,\u201d is more than just a hashtag or catchphrase.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cIt serves as a representation that Aggies, regardless of race, gender, ethnicity, religion or background, can make a lasting impact on campus, even if they are unable to see the effects (during) their time here,\u201d Osamba said.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"slab story-related-stories story-featured-stories\">\n<div class=\"slab__wrapper\">\n<ul class=\"teaser-list clean teaser-list--row\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"teaser \">\n<div class=\"teaser__image\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/today.tamu.edu\/2021\/11\/17\/matthew-gaines-society-honors-key-figure-in-texas-ams-history\/\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/369A4332110924-scaled-800x600-c-default.jpeg\" alt=\"group photo of four students standing in front of kyle field\" \/> <\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"teaser__content\">\n<h2 class=\"headline-group \"><strong><span class=\"headline-group__head\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/today.tamu.edu\/2021\/11\/17\/matthew-gaines-society-honors-key-figure-in-texas-ams-history\/\">Matthew Gaines Society Honors Key Figure In Texas A&amp;M\u2019s History<\/a> <\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>After the Nov. 19 statue dedication, the group will shift its focus to scholarships, leadership programs and recognition of individuals who embrace change.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"teaser \">\n<div class=\"teaser__image\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/today.tamu.edu\/2021\/11\/08\/sen-matthew-gaines-contributions-to-texas-am-to-be-honored-with-art-installation\/\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Gaines-artist-3-800x600-c-default.jpeg\" alt=\"the artist in his workshop\" \/> <\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"teaser__content\">\n<h2 class=\"headline-group \"><strong><span class=\"headline-group__head\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/today.tamu.edu\/2021\/11\/08\/sen-matthew-gaines-contributions-to-texas-am-to-be-honored-with-art-installation\/\">Sen. Matthew Gaines\u2019 Contributions To Texas A&amp;M To Be Honored With Art Installation<\/a> <\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>The campus community is invited to a Nov. 19 statue dedication to acknowledge Gaines\u2019 contributions to the creation of Texas A&amp;M University.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"teaser \">\n<div class=\"teaser__image\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/today.tamu.edu\/2021\/02\/26\/matthew-gaines-statue-moving-ahead-at-texas-am\/\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/7omcu3a78zp40klds2w28klr-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Gaines-Burroughs-Revised-Art45436-800x600-c-default.jpg\" alt=\"illustration of matthew gaines\" \/> <\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"teaser__content\">\n<h2 class=\"headline-group \"><strong><span class=\"headline-group__head\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/today.tamu.edu\/2021\/02\/26\/matthew-gaines-statue-moving-ahead-at-texas-am\/\">Matthew Gaines Statue Moving Ahead At Texas A&amp;M<\/a> <\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Gaines will be honored for his accomplishments and importance to the university.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>_________________________________________________________________________<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"headlines |\">\n<h1 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading\"><strong>Matthew Gaines<\/strong><\/h1>\n<div id=\"bodyContent\" class=\"vector-body\">\n<div id=\"mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content mw-content-ltr\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">\n<div class=\"mw-parser-output\">\n<table class=\"infobox vcard\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-above\" colspan=\"2\">\n<div class=\"fn\"><strong>Matthew Gaines<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"infobox-image\" colspan=\"2\"><strong><a class=\"image\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Matthew_Gaines.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/7\/7f\/Matthew_Gaines.gif\" alt=\"Matthew Gaines.gif\" width=\"216\" height=\"341\" data-file-width=\"216\" data-file-height=\"341\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"infobox-caption\"><strong>Matthew Gaines<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-header\" colspan=\"2\"><strong><a title=\"Texas Senate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Texas_Senate\">Texas State Senator from District 16<\/a><\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"infobox-full-data\" colspan=\"2\"><strong><span class=\"nowrap\">In office<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1870\u20131873<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><strong><span class=\"nowrap\">Preceded by<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><strong>Abraham Morris Gentry<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><strong><span class=\"nowrap\">Succeeded by<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><strong><a title=\"Seth Shepard\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seth_Shepard\">Seth Shepard<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-header\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>Personal details<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><strong>Born<\/strong><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><strong>August 4, 1840<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a title=\"Alexandria, Louisiana\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexandria,_Louisiana\">Alexandria<\/a>, <a title=\"Louisiana\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louisiana\">Louisiana<\/a>, <a title=\"United States\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\">US<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><strong>Died<\/strong><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><strong>June 11, 1900 (aged\u00a059)<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a title=\"Giddings, Texas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giddings,_Texas\">Giddings, Texas<\/a>, <a title=\"United States\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\">US<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><strong>Political party<\/strong><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><strong><a title=\"Republican Party (United States)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republican_Party_(United_States)\">Republican<\/a><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"infobox-label\" scope=\"row\"><strong>Occupation<\/strong><\/th>\n<td class=\"infobox-data\"><strong>State senator<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Matthew Gaines (August 4, 1840 \u2013 June 11, 1900) was a former <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Slave\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slave\">slave<\/a>, community leader, minister, and <a title=\"Republican Party (United States)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republican_Party_(United_States)\">Republican<\/a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Texas State Senator\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Texas_State_Senator\">Texas State Senator<\/a>. He made valuable contributions towards the establishment of free public education in the state of <a title=\"Texas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Texas\">Texas<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"mw-toc-heading\">\n<p><strong><input id=\"toctogglecheckbox\" class=\"toctogglecheckbox\" role=\"button\" type=\"checkbox\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"toctitle\" dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong><span id=\"Early_life\" class=\"mw-headline\">Early life<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Matthew Gaines was born on August 4, 1840, near <a title=\"Alexandria, Louisiana\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexandria,_Louisiana\">Alexandria<\/a>, <a title=\"Louisiana\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louisiana\">Louisiana<\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup> to a female slave owned by the Martin Despallier family. Gaines taught himself to read from a white boy who smuggled in books. This boy may have been young Blaz Philipe Despallier, who lived on the estate and who would later become the sole heir of Alamo hero Charles Despallier, his uncle. After being sold from the Despallier family, Gaines escaped from his new owner in <a title=\"Louisiana\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louisiana\">Louisiana<\/a> to <a title=\"Arkansas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arkansas\">Arkansas<\/a>, and eventually made it to <a title=\"New Orleans\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Orleans\">New Orleans<\/a>, where he was captured and returned to his master. In 1859, Gaines was sold to Christopher Columbus Hearne, where he remained until 1863 when he tried to flee to <a title=\"Mexico\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexico\">Mexico<\/a>. He was caught again and was forced to work as a runaway slave in <a title=\"Fredericksburg, Texas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fredericksburg,_Texas\">Fredericksburg, Texas<\/a> until the end of the civil war.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong><span id=\"Career\" class=\"mw-headline\">Career<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>After the 1863 <a title=\"Emancipation Proclamation\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emancipation_Proclamation\">emancipation<\/a> was finally officially announced in Texas on <a title=\"Juneteenth\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juneteenth\">June 19, 1865<\/a>, Gaines settled in <a title=\"Burton, Texas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burton,_Texas\">Burton<\/a>, <a title=\"Washington County, Texas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington_County,_Texas\">Washington County<\/a>, where he established himself as a leader of the freedmen, both as a <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Baptist\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baptist\">Baptist<\/a> preacher and a politician.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>In 1869, Gaines was elected as a Senator of <a class=\"new\" title=\"Texas 16th congressional district (page does not exist)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Texas_16th_congressional_district&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Texas&#8217;s 16th district<\/a> in the <a title=\"Twelfth Texas Legislature\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twelfth_Texas_Legislature\">Twelfth Texas Legislature<\/a>. He gained a reputation for being a guardian of the newly won rights of the African-Texans. Throughout his term, he addressed the issues of public education, prison reform, the protection of black voters, and tenant farming reformation. Gaines actively supported the forward movement that established the first public school system for all Texans and assisted in allowing Texas to take advantage of the federal Grant College Act, also known as the <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Morrill Act\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morrill_Act\">Morrill Act<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>In 1870, Gaines played a strategic role in passing the <a title=\"Twelfth Texas Legislature\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twelfth_Texas_Legislature#Rump_Senate\">Militia Bill<\/a>, which created a state police force to combat lawlessness and to protect against voter intimidation.\u00a0 <sup id=\"cite_ref-tsl_bio_4-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup> Gaines was elected to a six-year term to the Senate, but only served four years. In a politically motivated trial he was convicted of <a title=\"Bigamy\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bigamy\">bigamy<\/a> in 1873. Despite the charge being overturned on appeal, his seat was challenged by <a title=\"Seth Shepard\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seth_Shepard\">Seth Shepard<\/a> and he was removed from office on the grounds of being a convicted felon. In 1875, he was arrested for making a civil rights speech in <a title=\"Giddings, Texas\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giddings,_Texas\">Giddings<\/a>. He told his audience that &#8220;in the eyes of God, blacks are as good as whites; they should have pride and hold their heads up even in troubled times.&#8221; Gaines continued to be active in politics and made his political views known in conventions, public gatherings, and from his pulpit.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><strong><span id=\"Death_and_legacy\" class=\"mw-headline\">Death and legacy<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Gaines died in Giddings, Texas, on June 11, 1900.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>In 1998, activists on the campus of <a title=\"Texas A&amp;M University\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Texas_A%26M_University\">Texas A&amp;M University<\/a> suggested Gaines should have his statue displayed prominently. The project was abandoned in the wake of the <a title=\"Aggie Bonfire\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aggie_Bonfire\">Aggie Bonfire<\/a> tragedy in 1999.\u00a0 <sup id=\"cite_ref-deconstructingracismslattery_6-0\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup> However, 19 years later, Texas A&amp;M students and other supporters pushed yet again for the establishment of a statue of Matthew Gaines on the Texas A&amp;M College Station campus. On June 19th of 2020, the donation goal of the \u201cMatthew Gaines Initiative\u201d was surpassed. A statue of Gaines was unveiled and dedicated on November 19, 2021.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>In 2016, <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Lori Bartley\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lori_Bartley\">Lori Bartley<\/a>, who claimed to be his great-granddaughter, ran unsuccessfully for US Congress against <a title=\"Sheila Jackson Lee\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sheila_Jackson_Lee\">Sheila Jackson Lee<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><span id=\"See_also\" class=\"mw-headline\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2\"><\/div>\n<table class=\"wikitable succession-box noprint\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th colspan=\"3\"><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Preceded\u00a0by<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><strong>Abraham Morris Gentry<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"1\"><strong> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Texas State Senate\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Texas_State_Senate\">Texas State Senator<\/a> from District 16Matthew Gaines<br \/>\n1870\u20131873 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"1\"><strong>Succeeded\u00a0by<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><strong><a title=\"Seth Shepard\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seth_Shepard\">Seth Shepard<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"navbox authority-control\" role=\"navigation\" aria-labelledby=\"Authority_control_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q6790540#identifiers&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata\">\n<table class=\"nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\" scope=\"col\"><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"content\" class=\"mw-body\" role=\"main\">\n<div id=\"bodyContent\" class=\"vector-body\">\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q6790540#identifiers\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x\" alt=\"Edit this at Wikidata\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" data-file-width=\"20\" data-file-height=\"20\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"navbox-group\" scope=\"row\"><strong>General<\/strong><\/th>\n<td class=\"navbox-list navbox-odd\">\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"VIAF (identifier)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VIAF_(identifier)\">VIAF<\/a><\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span class=\"uid\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/19412052\" rel=\"nofollow\">1<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><span class=\"nowrap\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/identities\/lccn-no2005056736\" rel=\"nofollow\">WorldCat<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"navbox-group\" scope=\"row\"><strong>National libraries<\/strong><\/th>\n<td class=\"navbox-list navbox-even\">\n<div>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span class=\"uid\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/id.loc.gov\/authorities\/names\/no2005056736\" rel=\"nofollow\">United States<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"catlinks\" class=\"catlinks\" 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Matthew Gaines Gaines was one of Texas\u2019 first African-American state senators and was instrumental in passing the Land-Grant College Act of 1862 An art installation honoring the key figure in the university&#8217;s creation was dedicated Friday in a ceremony attended by more than 1,000. The new statue of Sen. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23223,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2405,11,8,1314,2432,1456,1156,13,14,1,12,7,9,10],"tags":[4876,4879,4877,4875,2693,4878,4880],"class_list":["post-23219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-business","category-entertainment","category-global-business-entrepreneurs","category-global-gamers","category-global-news-updates-and-more","category-global-sports","category-health","category-most-commented","category-news","category-scitech","category-sports","category-us","category-world","tag-1840-alexandria","tag-1900-aged-59-giddings","tag-louisiana","tag-matthew-gaines-matthew-gaines-gif-matthew-gaines-texas-state-senator-from-district-16-in-office-1870-1873-preceded-by-abraham-morris-gentry-succeeded-by-seth-shepard-personal-details-born-augu","tag-texas","tag-us-died-june-11","tag-us-political-party-republican-occupation-state-senator","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23219"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23219\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}