{"id":17819,"date":"2020-11-15T10:02:35","date_gmt":"2020-11-15T16:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/?p=17819"},"modified":"2020-11-15T10:02:35","modified_gmt":"2020-11-15T16:02:35","slug":"the-untold-story-of-jeremiah-g-hamilton-wall-streets-first-black-billionaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/?p=17819","title":{"rendered":"The Untold Story of Jeremiah G. Hamilton, Wall Street&#8217;s First Black Billionaire"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"headerWrapper\">\n<header id=\"header\">\n<div id=\"logo\" data-content-field=\"site-title\">\n<h1 class=\"logo\" data-shrink-original-size=\"72\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeremiahhamilton.org\/\">THE $250,000,000.00 NEW YORK CITY PRINCE OF DARKNESS<\/a><\/h1>\n<div class=\"logo-subtitle\"><strong>The Untold Story of Jeremiah Hamilton, Wall Street&#8217;s First Black Billionaire<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"col sqs-col-8 span-8\">\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_8_1431659527251_9577\" class=\"sqs-block quote-block sqs-block-quote\" data-block-type=\"31\">\n<div class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<figure>\n<blockquote data-animation-role=\"quote\" data-animation-override=\"\"><p><strong>\u201cThere is no known image of Hamilton. Not an oil painting, a sketch, not even a photograph. He almost certainly did have photographs taken, and quite likely commissioned a painting, but if any likenesses have survived they are probably catalogued under \u2018miscellaneous\u2019 or as \u2018subject unknown.\u2019 \u201d<\/strong><\/blockquote><figcaption class=\"source\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17820\" src=\"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/prince-of-dark-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/prince-of-dark-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/prince-of-dark-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/prince-of-dark.png 372w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_3_1430044721901_13909\" class=\"sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html\" data-block-type=\"2\">\n<div class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<p><strong>Jeremiah G. Hamilton was the only African American broker on Wall Street and the only black millionaire in mid-nineteenth century New York. At the time, black intellectuals disparaged his relentless pursuit of wealth as crass and undignified. American historians would also shun Jeremiah Hamilton, ignoring his prominence in Wall Street during the 1840s and 50s. Today he is all but forgotten.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Yet in his lifetime, Jeremiah Hamilton was larger than life, anything but a reticent figure lost in the background. Indeed, he left a pretty hefty footprint on the historical record: there are tens of thousands of words of newsprint about him and, in the archives, well over 50 court cases involving Hamilton as either plaintiff or defendant. His life provides a unique and illuminating insight into black life in New York, before and during the Civil War.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Surviving details of Jeremiah Hamilton&#8217;s early years are contradictory. Contemporary newspaper articles claimed he was born of free parents in Richmond Virginia. However his death certificate stated he was born in the West Indies and listed Port-au-Prince as the birthplace of his parents. Certainly, Hamilton was highly literate, numerate, fluent in French and bristling with ambition. \u201cJeremiah Hamilton&#8217;s past was malleable, something to be used as he saw fit and, most of all, deployed to his advantage,\u201d observed his biographer Shane White, author of Prince Of Darkness.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hamilton first made his mark in the counterfeiting trade. In 1828, at just 21 years of age, he ran a large cargo of counterfeit coins from Canada through New York into Haiti for a consortium of prominent New York merchants. Haitian authorities discovered the scam and Hamilton was very nearly caught.\u00a0Counterfeiting was an offense punishable by death in Haiti and a judge sentenced him, in absentia, to be shot. Proclamations nailed to posts all over the island offered a $300 reward for his capture.\u00a0For 12 days,\u00a0Hamilton lurked around Port-au-Prince harbor until he could escape on board a vessel bound for New York.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>By the time of the Great Fire of 1835, one of the most destructive events in the city\u2019s history, Hamilton was living in New York and renting an office on Wall Street. He profited handsomely from the disaster, taking pitiless advantage of several victims of the fire to pocket some $5 million in today\u2019s currency. Within months he invested heavily in New York\u2019s real estate boom, buying 47 lots of land at Hallet\u2019s Cove, in present-day Astoria, and docks, wharves and tracts of land up the Hudson River in Poughkeepsie.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row sqs-row\">\n<div class=\"col sqs-col-2 span-2\">\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_3_1431746300873_170965\" class=\"sqs-block spacer-block sqs-block-spacer sized vsize-1\" data-block-type=\"21\">\n<div class=\"sqs-block-content\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col sqs-col-9 span-9\">\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_3_1431746300873_167792\" class=\"sqs-block quote-block sqs-block-quote\" data-block-type=\"31\">\n<div class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<figure>\n<blockquote data-animation-role=\"quote\" data-animation-override=\"\"><p><strong>\u201cNo one will ever erect a statue honoring Jeremiah Hamilton. He was no saint.\u201d<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col sqs-col-1 span-1\">\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_3_1431746300873_169037\" class=\"sqs-block spacer-block sqs-block-spacer sized vsize-1\" data-block-type=\"21\">\n<div class=\"sqs-block-content\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_4_1475104549772_34461\" class=\"sqs-block video-block sqs-block-video sqs-col-6 span-6 float float-right\" data-block-json=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;caption-hidden&quot;,&quot;overlay&quot;:false,&quot;description&quot;:{&quot;html&quot;:&quot;Jeremiah G. Hamilton was the only African American broker on Wall Street and the only black millionaire in mid-nineteenth century New York. His biographer, Shane White, presents an overview of Jeremiah Hamilton's extraordinary life. For a fuller account of Jeremiah Hamilton, see Shane White's book Prince of Darkness, now available in paperback.&quot;},&quot;hSize&quot;:6,&quot;floatDir&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;html&quot;:&quot;&lt;iframe src=\\&quot;\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BczbX8AExXY?wmode=opaque&amp;amp;enablejsapi=1\\&quot; scrolling=\\&quot;no\\&quot; allowfullscreen=\\&quot;\\&quot; width=\\&quot;854\\&quot; height=\\&quot;480\\&quot; frameborder=\\&quot;0\\&quot;&gt;\\n&lt;\/iframe&gt;&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/youtu.be\/BczbX8AExXY&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:854,&quot;height&quot;:480,&quot;providerName&quot;:&quot;YouTube&quot;,&quot;thumbnailUrl&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/BczbX8AExXY\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;resolvedBy&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;}\" data-block-type=\"32\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1605453825855_82\" class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<div class=\"intrinsic\">\n<div class=\"embed-block-wrapper\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1605453825855_89\" class=\"sqs-video-wrapper video-none\" data-html=\"&lt;iframe src=&quot;\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BczbX8AExXY?wmode=opaque&amp;enablejsapi=1&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;854&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;br\/&gt;&lt;\/iframe&gt;\" data-provider-name=\"YouTube\">\n<div class=\"intrinsic\">\n<div class=\"intrinsic-inner\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1605453825855_93\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BczbX8AExXY?wmode=opaque&amp;enablejsapi=1\" width=\"854\" height=\"480\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\">&lt;br\/&gt;<\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_3_1431746300873_84778\" class=\"sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html\" data-block-type=\"2\">\n<div class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<p><strong>Hamilton was more aggressive and more ruthless toward his competitors than most businessmen. Wall Street has never been a place for the faint of heart, and in the unregulated marketplace of the antebellum era, New York businessmen played hardball. Initially sensing an easy mark, they lined up to play with Hamilton though the black broker always returned what he had received\u2014and with interest. A serial litigant, the lawsuit became Hamilton&#8217;s weapon of choice.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Jeremiah Hamilton&#8217;s relationship with the insurance industry was particularly fraught. In the 1830s, the New York marine insurance firms blackballed Hamilton and refused to underwrite his ventures. He was rumored to have scuttled a few heavily insured vessels &#8211; a charge that almost certainly had some truth. In 1843, the Atlantic Insurance Company accused him of conspiring to defraud them of $50,000. Eventually they dropped their legal case, but not before Hamilton claimed that the insurance company hired a thug to drown him in the East River.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>His troubles extended to the stock exchange. In 1845, the New Board, a secondary New York stock exchange, resolved to expel any member who bought or sold shares for him. One newspaper editor suggested the reason: \u201cHamilton is a colored man; and so, forsooth, his money is not to be received in the same \u2018till\u2019 with theirs. Oh, \u2018the land of the free and the home of the brave.\u2019\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Yet most brokers and merchants were more interested in the color of the black man\u2019s money than his skin. Regardless, Hamilton simply brushed aside the obstacles placed in his way, or connived to get around them, and carried on amassing his fortune.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hamilton did not shy away from physical confrontation with his enemies. In an 1843 court case, a witness, a prominent judge, viciously denigrated Hamilton\u2019s character in the course of the trial. Unable to restrain himself, Hamilton stood up and denounced him as an unreliable witness. Outside the chamber, the pair continued to quarrel, jostling and then brawling: when the judge struck Hamilton with his cane, the broker attempted to clobber him with a rung seized from a passing cart. The press had a field day.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row sqs-row\">\n<div class=\"col sqs-col-1 span-1\">\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_3_1431746300873_148262\" class=\"sqs-block spacer-block sqs-block-spacer sized vsize-1\" data-block-type=\"21\">\n<div class=\"sqs-block-content\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col sqs-col-10 span-10\">\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_3_1431746300873_144244\" class=\"sqs-block quote-block sqs-block-quote\" data-block-type=\"31\">\n<div class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<figure>\n<blockquote data-animation-role=\"quote\" data-animation-override=\"\"><p><strong>\u201cYet for all of their disdain, newspapermen and financiers conceded time and again that Jeremiah Hamilton was sharp as a razor and a formidable opponent.\u201d<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col sqs-col-1 span-1\">\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_3_1431746300873_147066\" class=\"sqs-block spacer-block sqs-block-spacer sized vsize-1\" data-block-type=\"21\">\n<div class=\"sqs-block-content\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_3_1431746300873_100922\" class=\"sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image sqs-col-6 span-6 float float-left sqs-text-ready\" data-block-type=\"5\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1605453825855_146\" class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1605453825855_145\" class=\" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline \" data-test=\"image-block-inline-outer-wrapper\">\n<figure id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1605453825855_144\" class=\" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic \">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1605453825855_143\" class=\" image-block-wrapper has-aspect-ratio \" data-animation-role=\"image\" data-animation-override=\"\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb-image loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/images.squarespace-cdn.com\/content\/v1\/55277166e4b07810e6accc0f\/1431747981022-XWB5RDPNH65BLUH95A8H\/ke17ZwdGBToddI8pDm48kBcPFJD5BDamJJGJkCOMR6EUqsxRUqqbr1mOJYKfIPR7LoDQ9mXPOjoJoqy81S2I8N_N4V1vUb5AoIIIbLZhVYxCRW4BPu10St3TBAUQYVKcFkXF-TzreDwzLgtTwibDCZ4VbdP8frFQQw0qHECaYoYFh1bitS0PdFdApJoKwcvK\/wall-street-1848?format=750w\" alt=\"Wall Street, 1847\" data-src=\"https:\/\/images.squarespace-cdn.com\/content\/v1\/55277166e4b07810e6accc0f\/1431747981022-XWB5RDPNH65BLUH95A8H\/ke17ZwdGBToddI8pDm48kBcPFJD5BDamJJGJkCOMR6EUqsxRUqqbr1mOJYKfIPR7LoDQ9mXPOjoJoqy81S2I8N_N4V1vUb5AoIIIbLZhVYxCRW4BPu10St3TBAUQYVKcFkXF-TzreDwzLgtTwibDCZ4VbdP8frFQQw0qHECaYoYFh1bitS0PdFdApJoKwcvK\/wall-street-1848\" data-image=\"https:\/\/images.squarespace-cdn.com\/content\/v1\/55277166e4b07810e6accc0f\/1431747981022-XWB5RDPNH65BLUH95A8H\/ke17ZwdGBToddI8pDm48kBcPFJD5BDamJJGJkCOMR6EUqsxRUqqbr1mOJYKfIPR7LoDQ9mXPOjoJoqy81S2I8N_N4V1vUb5AoIIIbLZhVYxCRW4BPu10St3TBAUQYVKcFkXF-TzreDwzLgtTwibDCZ4VbdP8frFQQw0qHECaYoYFh1bitS0PdFdApJoKwcvK\/wall-street-1848\" data-image-dimensions=\"1107x754\" data-image-focal-point=\"0.5,0.5\" data-load=\"false\" data-image-id=\"5556bd83e4b081dbcc2157a3\" data-type=\"image\" data-image-resolution=\"750w\" \/><\/strong><\/div><figcaption class=\"image-caption-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-caption\">\n<p><strong>Wall Street, 1847<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_3_1431746300873_144332\" class=\"sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html\" data-block-type=\"2\">\n<div class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<p><strong>In the 1850s, Hamilton would take on Cornelius Vanderbilt, one of America&#8217;s wealthiest and most ruthless tycoons, over control of the Accessory Transit Company. \u201cThere was only one man who ever fought the Commodore to the end and that was Jeremiah Hamilton,\u201d wrote an obituarist in the <em>National Republican<\/em> the day after Vanderbilt died in 1877. The writer neither explained who Hamilton was nor mentioned his skin color, noting only that although Vanderbilt did not fear him (he did not fear anyone), the Commodore nonetheless \u201crespected him.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Jeremiah Hamilton lived in two worlds. On Wall Street, the black broker relished his predatory role, aggressively working deals to his advantage. Yet his everyday life on the streets of New York streets was shaped by an unforgiving and demeaning racial etiquette. At work Hamilton was, to borrow Tom Wolfe\u2019s term, a master of the universe, but for the rest of the day and night he was barely a second-class citizen.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>For all the distance Hamilton put between himself and other African-Americans, to white New Yorkers seeing him about town, he remained just another Negro.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hamilton was a racist\u2019s nightmare, an affront to the beliefs of most white New Yorkers. He was wealthy, successful, associated with whites \u2013 and married to a white woman. Eliza Jane Morris became pregnant with Hamilton\u2019s child when she was just 13 or 14 and he was at least twice her age. They had nine more children, and their marriage lasted for some 40 years, until Hamilton\u2019s death.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Civil War merely heightened the absurdity of the black broker\u2019s existence. On Wall Street, he carried on accumulating money, caring nothing about whom he upset. A master at manipulating speculative share values to his advantage, Hamilton saddled the client with any losses but pocketed any profits \u2013 a habit that often landed him in court. He gave scant, if any, thought to moderating his behavior or lifestyle.\u00a0 On one occasion in 1864, he imperiously suggested that boxes of expensive champagne and cigars were an ideal way for a white client to show his appreciation.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Such cocksure behavior from a black man may have been tolerated, just, on Wall Street, but on any other city street he would have been strung up from a lamppost. There were always New Yorkers willing to remind Hamilton what blackness meant in a city riven by race. Nowhere was this clearer than in the Draft Riots that erupted in New York in July 1863.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>On the second evening of rioting, somewhere between a dozen and a score of \u201cmen and boys,\u201d descended on the house where Jeremiah G. and Eliza Jane Hamilton lived. The white rioters kicked in the basement door and rushed up the stairs to the ground floor where they were confronted by the 40-year-old Eliza Hamilton who told them her husband was away. No one doubted the intruders\u2019 intentions. A curious neighbor ambled down the block to see what all the noise was about, only to have one of the mob point a cocked pistol at his chest and tell him that \u201cthere is a nigger living here with two white women, and we are going to bring him out, and hang him on the lamp post.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>After the Civil War, Hamilton\u2019s life took on a veneer of respectability. He frequented the New York Society Library and read the philosophical works of Francis Bacon, John Milton and Aristotle.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_5_1431746300873_38701\" class=\"sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image sqs-col-6 span-6 float float-right sqs-text-ready\" data-block-type=\"5\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1605453825855_163\" class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1605453825855_162\" class=\" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-inline \" data-test=\"image-block-inline-outer-wrapper\">\n<figure id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1605453825855_161\" class=\" sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic \">\n<div id=\"yui_3_17_2_1_1605453825855_160\" class=\" image-block-wrapper has-aspect-ratio \" data-animation-role=\"image\" data-animation-override=\"\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumb-image loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/images.squarespace-cdn.com\/content\/v1\/55277166e4b07810e6accc0f\/1475104942773-2EPA0OQJA22HZ1LHLWHE\/ke17ZwdGBToddI8pDm48kCre_fp7HcgD7gWHFlt9rHlZw-zPPgdn4jUwVcJE1ZvWQUxwkmyExglNqGp0IvTJZUJFbgE-7XRK3dMEBRBhUpyLfAOwGFyveEQ3vColLOfVHhDJdXKApYjegYUA5bWaTjp_aeImH1ms73O0N1ftjno\/jeremiah-hamilton-signature?format=500w\" alt=\"Jeremiah G. Hamilton's signature\" data-src=\"https:\/\/images.squarespace-cdn.com\/content\/v1\/55277166e4b07810e6accc0f\/1475104942773-2EPA0OQJA22HZ1LHLWHE\/ke17ZwdGBToddI8pDm48kCre_fp7HcgD7gWHFlt9rHlZw-zPPgdn4jUwVcJE1ZvWQUxwkmyExglNqGp0IvTJZUJFbgE-7XRK3dMEBRBhUpyLfAOwGFyveEQ3vColLOfVHhDJdXKApYjegYUA5bWaTjp_aeImH1ms73O0N1ftjno\/jeremiah-hamilton-signature\" data-image=\"https:\/\/images.squarespace-cdn.com\/content\/v1\/55277166e4b07810e6accc0f\/1475104942773-2EPA0OQJA22HZ1LHLWHE\/ke17ZwdGBToddI8pDm48kCre_fp7HcgD7gWHFlt9rHlZw-zPPgdn4jUwVcJE1ZvWQUxwkmyExglNqGp0IvTJZUJFbgE-7XRK3dMEBRBhUpyLfAOwGFyveEQ3vColLOfVHhDJdXKApYjegYUA5bWaTjp_aeImH1ms73O0N1ftjno\/jeremiah-hamilton-signature\" data-image-dimensions=\"500x157\" data-image-focal-point=\"0.5,0.5\" data-load=\"false\" data-image-id=\"555703e0e4b0799dab518a51\" data-type=\"image\" data-image-resolution=\"500w\" \/><\/strong><\/div><figcaption class=\"image-caption-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"image-caption\">\n<p><strong>Jeremiah G. Hamilton&#8217;s signature<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_3_1491914807008_51146\" class=\"sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html\" data-block-type=\"2\">\n<div class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<p><strong>On his death, one obituary damned him as \u201cthe notorious colored capitalist long identified with commercial enterprises in this city.\u201d But other tributes were gentler, noting that he was \u201cwith one exception, the oldest Wall Street speculator\u201d and emphasizing that \u201chis judgment in banking was highly esteemed, and he was often consulted by prominent bankers.\u201d <em>Harper&#8217;s Bazaar <\/em>described him as \u201can intelligent, gentlemanly man.\u201d He was buried in his family lot in Brooklyn\u2019s Green-Wood Cemetery, next to two of his daughters.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"block-yui_3_17_2_3_1491914807008_49571\" class=\"sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html\" data-block-type=\"2\">\n<div class=\"sqs-block-content\">\n<p><strong>The story of Jeremiah Hamilton\u2019s life disrupts the tidy view that the financial powerhouse of Wall Street was quintessentially white, totally segregated from the African-American past. When Hamilton died in May 1875, obituaries called him the richest black man in the United States, possessing a fortune of $2 million, or in excess of $250 million today, SOME SAID IT WAS ACTUALLY A &#8220;12 MILLION DOLLAR FORTUNE&#8221;, WHICH WOULD MAKE HIM THE FIRST BLACK BILLIONAIRE, AT OR, IN EXCESS OF $1,500,000,000.00.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>He lived out the American nightmare of race in his own distinctive fashion, and it would be some time before New York City would see his like again.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text-align-center\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-17822\" src=\"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Wall-Street-October-14-1857-Public-Domain-300x191.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Wall-Street-October-14-1857-Public-Domain-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Wall-Street-October-14-1857-Public-Domain.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>WHO WAS JERIMIAH G. HAMILTON (MORE ON THE GREAT WALL STREET BILLIONAIRE)<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><strong>Jeremiah G. Hamilton (a.k.a. Jerry Hamilton, though both names may be fictitious) was known as the \u201cPrince of Darkness\u201d and considered the wealthiest African American of the 19th century.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Although the details of his life are somewhat enigmatic, he may have been born somewhere in the West Indies or perhaps the city of Richmond, Virginia on May 27, 1807. He first appears in historical records as a young man in his early 20s who was involved in a shady scheme in Haiti that included counterfeit coinage that went awry. Under the threat of capture and execution, he and his white compatriots fled to the United States.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>By 1833, Hamilton reinvented himself as an astute businessman in New York City. Casting his eyes on Wall Street, he soon became a successful but ruthless trader. He also profited from maritime insurance scams that involved sinking or otherwise disposing of merchant ships for big payouts. In the early 1840s, Hamilton borrowed money to take advantage of a real estate boom and went bankrupt after buying expensive properties in Poughkeepsie and Astoria, New York. Nonetheless, he rebounded by purchasing his former properties at a much lower price when the market bottomed. After which, he benefited from the city\u2019s Great Fire of 1845.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ultimately, Hamilton made a fortune on Wall Street because he ingeniously operated a prototype of what is known today as a hedge fund. This investment fund involved using a pool of money from investors who trusted his expertise as leverage to borrow more money which allowed him to take an aggressive position in the stock market. Another source of revenue for Hamilton was his string of lawsuits filed against companies in which he had bought shares. He forced them to bring in a receiver to have all of the assets of the company redistributed to shareholders. One such company, Accessory Transit Company, was owned by Cornelius Vanderbilt, the premier American industrialist of the mid-19th century who grudgingly acknowledged Hamilton\u2019s manipulative skills. Hamilton himself was sued several times but to no serious effect. According to sources, he amassed $12 million from his various enterprises throughout his lifetime.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Unlike many black millionaires who succeeded him, Hamilton avoided contact with other African Americans and maintained his business dealings exclusively with whites. For many years, however, his best friend was Benjamin Day, the founder of the <em>New York Sun<\/em> newspaper.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hamilton\u2019s much younger wife, n\u00e9e Eliza Morris, who was white bore him eight children. One of the Hamilton family homes was a rural 270-acre estate in New Jersey that featured a 10-bedroom house, ballroom and terrace, two trout streams, a fish pond, and quail. During the bloody week of the draft riots of 1863, the family\u2019s upscale home on New York City\u2019s East 29th Street was invaded by an Irish mob which intended to lynch him. Hamilton barely through a back door and vaulted over a fence.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Jeremiah Hamilton succumbed to pneumonia and died on May 19, 1875. Despite his success and infamy in many New York financial circles, news of his death received little in the attention and a verifiable image of Hamilton has yet to be discovered.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE $250,000,000.00 NEW YORK CITY PRINCE OF DARKNESS The Untold Story of Jeremiah Hamilton, Wall Street&#8217;s First Black Billionaire \u201cThere is no known image of Hamilton. Not an oil painting, a sketch, not even a photograph. He almost certainly did have photographs taken, and quite likely commissioned a painting, but if any likenesses have survived [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2405,11,1314,1456,14,1,7,9,10],"tags":[3270,3271,3261],"class_list":["post-17819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all","category-business","category-global-business-entrepreneurs","category-global-news-updates-and-more","category-most-commented","category-news","category-sports","category-us","category-world","tag-black-wall-street-billionaire","tag-jeremiah-g-hamilton","tag-the-first-goat-of-wall-street","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17819\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/myboysay.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}